秋分
qiū fēn
Autumnal Equinox
每年的9月23日前后,太阳到达黄经180度时,进入“秋分”节气。“秋分”与“春分”一样,都是古人最早确立的节气。按《春秋繁露·阴阳出入上下篇》云:“秋分者,阴阳相伴也,故昼夜均而寒暑平。”“秋分”的意思有:
一是按我国古代以立春、立夏、立秋、立冬为四季开始划分四季,秋分日居于秋季90天之中,平分了秋季。
二是此时一天24小时昼夜均分,各12小时。此日同“春分”日一样,“秋分”日,阳光几乎直射赤道,此日后,阳光直射位置南移,北半球昼短夜长。
我国古代将秋分分为三候:“一候雷始收声;二候蛰虫坯户;三候水始涸”。古人认为雷是因为阳气盛而发声,秋分后阴气开始旺盛,所以不再打雷了。第二候中的“坯”字是细土的意思,就是说由于天气变冷,蛰居的小虫开始藏入穴中,并且用细土将洞口封起来以防寒气侵入。“水始涸”是说此时降雨量开始减少,由于天气干燥,水气蒸发快,所以湖泊与河流中的水量变少,一些沼泽及水洼处便处于干涸之中。
Měinián de jiǔyuè èrshísān rì qián hòu , tàiyáng dàodá huáng jīng yìbǎibāshí dù shí , jìn rù “ qiū fēn ” jiéqi 。 “Qiū fēn ” yǔ “ chūnfēn ” yíyàng, dōushì gǔrén zuìzǎo quèlì de jiéqi 。 àn 《Chūn qiū fán lù · yīn yánɡ chū rù shànɡ xià piān 》 yún : “ qiūfēn zhě ,yīnyánɡ xiānɡ bàn yě , gù zhòu yè jūn ér hán shǔ píng 。 ” “Qiū fēn ” de yìsi yǒu’èr :
Yī shì àn wǒɡuó ɡǔdài yǐ lìchūn 、 lìxià 、 lìqiū 、 lìdōnɡ wéi sìjì kāishǐ huàfēn sìjì , qiūfēn rì jūyú qiūjì jiǔshí tiān zhī zhōnɡ , pínɡfēn le qiūjì 。
èr shì cǐshí yìtiān èrshísì xiǎoshí zhòuyè jūnfēn,ɡè shí’èr xiǎoshí 。 Cǐ’rì tónɡ “ chūn fēn ” rì yíyànɡ , “ qiū fēn ” rì , yánɡɡuānɡ jīhū zhíshè chìdào , cǐ rì hòu , yánɡɡuānɡ zhí shè wèizhi nán yí , běi bàn qiú zhòuduǎnyèchánɡ 。
Wǒɡuó ɡǔdài jiānɡ qiūfēn fēnwéi sānhòu : “yīhòu léi shǐ shōu shēnɡ ; èrhòu zhéchónɡ pīhù ; sānhòu shuǐ shǐhé ” 。 Gǔ’rén rènwéi léi shì yīnwèi yánɡqì shènɡ’ér fāshēnɡ , qiūfēn hòu yīn qì kāishǐ wànɡshènɡ , suóyǐ búzài dǎléi le 。 Dì’èr hòu zhōnɡ de “ pī ” zì shì xìtǔ de yìsi , jiùshì shuō yóuyú tiānqì biàn lěnɡ,zhéjū de xiǎochónɡ kāishǐ cánɡrù xué zhōnɡ , bìnɡqiě yònɡ xìtǔ jiānɡ dònɡkǒu fēnɡ qǐlái yǐfánɡ hánqì qīn rù。 “ Shuǐ shǐ hé ” shì shuō cǐshí jiànɡyǔliànɡ kāishǐ jiánshǎo,yóuyú tiān qì ɡānzào,shuǐqì zhēnɡfā kuài, suóyǐ húpō yǔ héliú zhōnɡ de shuǐliànɡ biànshǎo ,yìxiē zhǎozé jí shuǐwā chù biàn chǔyú gān hé zhīzhōng。
September 23 every single year, the sunshine reached longitude 180 degrees, in to the "Autumnal Equinox" photo voltaic terms. "Autumnal Equinox" and "Equinox", are founded in your earliest old photo voltaic terms. Press "Chun Qiu buff Lu ?!? Yin and Yang out about the next," says: "Autumnal Equinox who also accompanied the yin and yang, evening and evening are so flat and chilly and heat." "Autumnal Equinox" signifies there are two:
First, in accordance with old China towards the starting of spring, starting of summer, starting of autumn, the starting of winter period begin for your division of seasons, the fall equinox on 90 times residing between the split in your autumn.
Second, evening and evening 24 several hours per day at this time divided equally, every single twelve hours. This evening using the "Vernal Equinox" day, like "Autumnal Equinox" day, the sunshine nearly immediate equator, this in your future, immediate sunlight location south, the northern hemisphere times are brief and nights long.
The autumnal equinox in old China is divided into 3 climate: "One applicant Ray started to shut up; two candidates Zhechong billet families; 3 candidates prior to the drinking water dry." The ancients believed that Ray is mainly because yang sheng and sound, right after the autumnal equinox chi started out strong, so no extended thundered. The next applicant in your "blanks" the meaning on the term is good soil, that is mainly because on the climate cools, the seclusion on the insects started in your Tibetan temple, and with good soil towards the hole sealed as significantly as avoid chilly oxygen intrusion. "Water started out draining," is the reality that at this time rainfall started out to decrease, as a outcome of dried out weather, drinking water evaporates quickly, so the quantity of drinking water in lakes and rivers come to be less, some on the swamps and puddles inside of a dried out location it into.
First, in accordance with old China towards the starting of spring, starting of summer, starting of autumn, the starting of winter period begin for your division of seasons, the fall equinox on 90 times residing between the split in your autumn.
Second, evening and evening 24 several hours per day at this time divided equally, every single twelve hours. This evening using the "Vernal Equinox" day, like "Autumnal Equinox" day, the sunshine nearly immediate equator, this in your future, immediate sunlight location south, the northern hemisphere times are brief and nights long.
The autumnal equinox in old China is divided into 3 climate: "One applicant Ray started to shut up; two candidates Zhechong billet families; 3 candidates prior to the drinking water dry." The ancients believed that Ray is mainly because yang sheng and sound, right after the autumnal equinox chi started out strong, so no extended thundered. The next applicant in your "blanks" the meaning on the term is good soil, that is mainly because on the climate cools, the seclusion on the insects started in your Tibetan temple, and with good soil towards the hole sealed as significantly as avoid chilly oxygen intrusion. "Water started out draining," is the reality that at this time rainfall started out to decrease, as a outcome of dried out weather, drinking water evaporates quickly, so the quantity of drinking water in lakes and rivers come to be less, some on the swamps and puddles inside of a dried out location it into.
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